- Datasheets
- Accessories
- CB15
- CB25
- CB37 V1.2
- CB37 V2.1
- EB37
- EI-1022
- EI-1034
- EI-1040
- EI-1050
- IDCA-10
- LJTick-CurrentShunt
- LJTick-DAC
- LJTick-DAC Testing Utility
- LJTick-DigitalOut5V
- LJTick-Divider
- LJTick-InAmp
- LJTick-InBuff
- LJTick-LVDigitalIO
- LJTick-OutBuff
- LJTick-Proto
- LJTick-RelayDriver
- LJTick-Resistance
- LJTick-VRef
- Mux80 AIN Expansion Board
- PS12DC
- RB12
- RB16
- T-Series Datasheet
- Preface: Warranty, Liability, Compliance
- 1.0 Device Overview
- 2.0 Installation
- 3.0 Communication
- 4.0 Hardware Overview
- 5.0 USB
- 6.0 Ethernet
- 7.0 WiFi (T7-Pro only)
- 8.0 LEDs
- 9.0 VS, Power Supply
- 10.0 SGND and GND
- 11.0 SPC
- 12.0 200uA and 10uA (T7 Only)
- 13.0 Digital I/O
- 13.1 Flexible I/O (T4 Only)
- 13.2 DIO Extended Features
- 13.2.1 EF Clock Source
- 13.2.2 PWM Out
- 13.2.3 PWM Out with Phase
- 13.2.4 Pulse Out
- 13.2.5 Frequency In
- 13.2.6 Pulse Width In
- 13.2.7 Line-to-Line In
- 13.2.8 High-Speed Counter
- 13.2.9 Interrupt Counter
- 13.2.10 Interrupt Counter with Debounce
- 13.2.11 Quadrature In
- 13.2.12 Interrupt Frequency In
- 13.2.13 Conditional Reset
- 13.3 I2C
- 13.4 SPI
- 13.5 SBUS
- 13.6 1-Wire
- 13.7 Asynchronous Serial
- 14.0 Analog Inputs
- 15.0 DAC
- 16.0 DB37 (T7 Only)
- 17.0 DB15
- 18.0 Internal Temp Sensor
- 19.0 RTC (T7 Only)
- 20.0 Internal Flash
- 21.0 SD Card (T7 Only)
- 22.0 OEM Versions
- 23.0 Watchdog
- 24.0 IO Config, _DEFAULT
- 25.0 Lua Scripting
- Appendix A - Specifications
- Appendix B - Drawings and CAD Models
- Appendix C - Firmware Revision History
- Appendix D - Packaging Information
- Appendix E - Software Options
- U3 Datasheet
- Preface
- 1 - Installation
- 2 - Hardware Description
- 2.1 - USB
- 2.2 - Status LED
- 2.3 - GND and SGND
- 2.4 - VS
- 2.5 - Flexible I/O (FIO/EIO)
- 2.6 - AIN
- 2.6.1 - Channel Numbers
- 2.6.2 - Converting Binary Readings to Voltages
- 2.6.3 - Typical Analog Input Connections
- 2.6.3.1 - Signal from the LabJack
- 2.6.3.2 - Unpowered Isolated Signal
- 2.6.3.3 - Signal Powered By the LabJack
- 2.6.3.4 - Signal Powered Externally
- 2.6.3.5 - Amplifying Small Signal Voltages
- 2.6.3.6 - Signal Voltages Beyond 0-2.44 Volts (and Resistance Measurement)
- 2.6.3.7 - Measuring Current (Including 4-20 mA) with a Resistive Shunt
- 2.6.3.8 - Floating/Unconnected Inputs
- 2.6.3.9 - Signal Voltages Near Ground
- 2.6.4 - Internal Temperature Sensor
- 2.7 - DAC
- 2.8 - Digital I/O
- 2.9 - Timers/Counters
- 2.9.1 - Timer Mode Descriptions
- 2.9.1.1 - PWM Output (16-Bit, Mode 0)
- 2.9.1.2 - PWM Output (8-Bit, Mode 1)
- 2.9.1.3 - Period Measurement (32-Bit, Modes 2 & 3)
- 2.9.1.4 - Duty Cycle Measurement (Mode 4)
- 2.9.1.5 - Firmware Counter Input (Mode 5)
- 2.9.1.6 - Firmware Counter Input With Debounce (Mode 6)
- 2.9.1.7 - Frequency Output (Mode 7)
- 2.9.1.8 - Quadrature Input (Mode 8)
- 2.9.1.9 - Timer Stop Input (Mode 9)
- 2.9.1.10 - System Timer Low/High Read (Modes 10 & 11)
- 2.9.1.11 - Period Measurement (16-Bit, Modes 12 & 13)
- 2.9.1.12 - Line-to-Line Measurement (Mode 14)
- 2.9.2 - Timer Operation/Performance Notes
- 2.9.1 - Timer Mode Descriptions
- 2.10 - SPC (… and SCL/SDA/SCA)
- 2.11 - DB15
- 2.12 - U3-OEM
- 2.13 - Hardware Revision Notes
- 3 - Operation
- 4 - LabJackUD High-Level Driver
- 4.1 - Overview
- 4.2 - Function Reference
- 4.2.1 - ListAll()
- 4.2.2 - OpenLabJack()
- 4.2.3 - eGet() and ePut()
- 4.2.4 - eAddGoGet()
- 4.2.5 - AddRequest()
- 4.2.6 - Go()
- 4.2.7 - GoOne()
- 4.2.8 - GetResult()
- 4.2.9 - GetFirstResult() and GetNextResult()
- 4.2.10 - DoubleToStringAddress()
- 4.2.11 - StringToDoubleAddress()
- 4.2.12 - StringToConstant()
- 4.2.13 - ErrorToString()
- 4.2.14 - GetDriverVersion()
- 4.2.15 - TCVoltsToTemp()
- 4.2.16 - ResetLabJack()
- 4.2.17 - eAIN()
- 4.2.18 - eDAC()
- 4.2.19 - eDI()
- 4.2.20 - eDO()
- 4.2.21 - eTCConfig()
- 4.2.22 - eTCValues()
- 4.3 - Example Pseudocode
- 4.3.1 - Open
- 4.3.2 - Configuration
- 4.3.3 - Analog Inputs
- 4.3.4 - Analog Outputs
- 4.3.5 - Digital I/O
- 4.3.6 - Timers & Counters
- 4.3.7 - Stream Mode
- 4.3.8 - Raw Output/Input
- 4.3.9 - Easy Functions
- 4.3.10 - SPI Serial Communication
- 4.3.11 - I²C Serial Communication
- 4.3.12 - Asynchronous Serial Communication
- 4.3.13 - Watchdog Timer
- 4.3.14 - Miscellaneous
- 4.4 - Errorcodes
- 5 - Low-level Function Reference
- 5.1 - General Protocol
- 5.2 - Low-Level Functions
- 5.2.1 - Bad Checksum
- 5.2.2 - ConfigU3
- 5.2.3 - ConfigIO
- 5.2.4 - ConfigTimerClock
- 5.2.5 - Feedback
- 5.2.5.1 - AIN: IOType = 1
- 5.2.5.2 - WaitShort: IOType=5
- 5.2.5.3 - WaitLong: IOType=6
- 5.2.5.4 - LED: IOType=9
- 5.2.5.5 - BitStateRead: IOType=10
- 5.2.5.6 - BitStateWrite: IOType=11
- 5.2.5.7 - BitDirRead: IOType=12
- 5.2.5.8 - BitDirWrite: IOType=13
- 5.2.5.9 - PortStateRead: IOType=26
- 5.2.5.10 - PortStateWrite: IOType=27
- 5.2.5.11 - PortDirRead: IOType=28
- 5.2.5.12 - PortDirWrite: IOType=29
- 5.2.5.13 - DAC# (8-bit): IOType=34,35
- 5.2.5.14 - DAC# (16-bit): IOType=38,39
- 5.2.5.15 - Timer#: IOType=42,44
- 5.2.5.16 - Timer#Config: IOType=43,45
- 5.2.5.17 - Counter#: IOType=54,55
- 5.2.5.18 - Buzzer: IOType=63
- 5.2.6 - ReadMem (ReadCal)
- 5.2.7 - WriteMem (WriteCal)
- 5.2.8 - EraseMem (EraseCal)
- 5.2.9 - Reset
- 5.2.10 - StreamConfig
- 5.2.11 - StreamStart
- 5.2.12 - StreamData
- 5.2.13 - StreamStop
- 5.2.14 - Watchdog
- 5.2.15 - SPI
- 5.2.16 - AsynchConfig
- 5.2.17 - AsynchTX
- 5.2.18 - AsynchRX
- 5.2.19 - I²C
- 5.2.20 - SHT1X
- 5.2.21 - SetDefaults (SetToFactoryDefaults)
- 5.2.22 - ReadDefaults (ReadCurrent)
- 5.2.23 - 1-Wire
- 5.3 - Errorcodes
- 5.4 - Calibration Constants
- Appendix A - Specifications
- Appendix B - Enclosure and PCB Drawings
- U3 Firmware Revision History
- U6 Datasheet
- Preface: Warranty, Liability, Compliance
- 1 - Installation
- 2 - Hardware Description
- 2.1 - USB
- 2.2 - Power and Status LED
- 2.3 - GND and SGND
- 2.4 - VS
- 2.5 - 10UA and 200UA
- 2.6 - AIN
- 2.6.1 - Channel Numbers
- 2.6.2 - Converting Binary Readings to Voltages
- 2.6.3 - Typical Analog Input Connections
- 2.6.3.1 - Signal from the LabJack
- 2.6.3.2 - Unpowered Isolated Signal
- 2.6.3.3 - Signal Powered By the LabJack
- 2.6.3.4 - Signal Powered Externally
- 2.6.3.5 - Amplifying Small Signal Voltages
- 2.6.3.6 - Signal Voltages Beyond ±10 Volts (and Resistance Measurement)
- 2.6.3.7 - Measuring Current (Including 4-20 mA) with a Resistive Shunt
- 2.6.3.8 - Floating/Unconnected Inputs
- 2.6.4 - Internal Temperature Sensor
- 2.6.5 - Signal Range
- 2.7 - DAC
- 2.8 - Digital I/O
- 2.9 - Timers/Counters
- 2.9.1 - Timer Mode Descriptions
- 2.9.1.1 - PWM Output (16-Bit, Mode 0)
- 2.9.1.2 - PWM Output (8-Bit, Mode 1)
- 2.9.1.3 - Period Measurement (32-Bit, Modes 2 & 3)
- 2.9.1.4 - Duty Cycle Measurement (Mode 4)
- 2.9.1.5 - Firmware Counter Input (Mode 5)
- 2.9.1.6 - Firmware Counter Input With Debounce (Mode 6)
- 2.9.1.7 - Frequency Output (Mode 7)
- 2.9.1.8 - Quadrature Input (Mode 8)
- 2.9.1.9 - Timer Stop Input (Mode 9)
- 2.9.1.10 - System Timer Low/High Read (Modes 10 & 11)
- 2.9.1.11 - Period Measurement (16-Bit, Modes 12 & 13)
- 2.9.1.12 - Line-to-Line Measurement (Mode 14)
- 2.9.2 - Timer Operation/Performance Notes
- 2.9.1 - Timer Mode Descriptions
- 2.10 - SPC (or VSPC)
- 2.11 - DB37
- 2.12 - DB15
- 2.13 - OEM Connector Options
- 3 - Operation
- 4 - LabJackUD High-Level Driver
- 4.1 - Overview
- 4.2 - Function Reference
- 4.2.1 - ListAll()
- 4.2.2 - OpenLabJack()
- 4.2.3 - eGet() and ePut()
- 4.2.4 - eAddGoGet()
- 4.2.5 - AddRequest()
- 4.2.6 - Go()
- 4.2.7 - GoOne()
- 4.2.8 - GetResult()
- 4.2.9 - GetFirstResult() and GetNextResult()
- 4.2.10 - DoubleToStringAddress()
- 4.2.11 - StringToDoubleAddress()
- 4.2.12 - StringToConstant()
- 4.2.13 - ErrorToString()
- 4.2.14 - GetDriverVersion()
- 4.2.15 - TCVoltsToTemp()
- 4.2.16 - ResetLabJack()
- 4.2.17 - eAIN()
- 4.2.18 - eDAC()
- 4.2.19 - eDI()
- 4.2.20 - eDO()
- 4.2.21 - eTCConfig()
- 4.2.22 - eTCValues()
- 4.3 - Example Pseudocode
- 4.3.1 - Open
- 4.3.2 - Configuration
- 4.3.3 - Analog Inputs
- 4.3.4 - Analog Outputs
- 4.3.5 - Digital I/O
- 4.3.6 - Timers & Counters
- 4.3.7 - Stream Mode
- 4.3.8 - Raw Output/Input
- 4.3.9 - Easy Functions
- 4.3.10 - SPI Serial Communication
- 4.3.11 - I²C Serial Communication
- 4.3.12 - Asynchronous Serial Communication
- 4.3.13 - Watchdog Timer
- 4.3.14 - Miscellaneous
- 4.4 - Errorcodes
- 5 - Low-level Function Reference
- 5.1 - General Protocol
- 5.2 - Low-Level Functions
- 5.2.1 - Bad Checksum
- 5.2.2 - ConfigU6
- 5.2.3 - ConfigIO
- 5.2.4 - ConfigTimerClock
- 5.2.5 - Feedback
- 5.2.5.1 - AIN: IOType = 1
- 5.2.5.2 - AIN24: IOType = 2
- 5.2.5.3 - AIN24AR: IOType = 3
- 5.2.5.4 - WaitShort: IOType=5
- 5.2.5.5 - WaitLong: IOType=6
- 5.2.5.6 - LED: IOType=9
- 5.2.5.7 - BitStateRead: IOType=10
- 5.2.5.8 - BitStateWrite: IOType=11
- 5.2.5.9 - BitDirRead: IOType=12
- 5.2.5.10 - BitDirWrite: IOType=13
- 5.2.5.11 - PortStateRead: IOType=26
- 5.2.5.12 - PortStateWrite: IOType=27
- 5.2.5.13 - PortDirRead: IOType=28
- 5.2.5.14 - PortDirWrite: IOType=29
- 5.2.5.15 - DAC# (8-bit): IOType=34,25
- 5.2.5.16 - DAC# (16-bit): IOType=38,39
- 5.2.5.17 - Timer#: IOType=42,44,46,48
- 5.2.5.18 - Timer#Config: IOType = 43, 45, 47, 49
- 5.2.5.19 - Counter#: IOType = 54, 55
- 5.2.6 - ReadMem (ReadCal)
- 5.2.7 - WriteMem (WriteCal)
- 5.2.8 - EraseMem (EraseCal)
- 5.2.9 - SetDefaults (SetToFactoryDefaults)
- 5.2.10 - ReadDefaults (ReadCurrent)
- 5.2.11 - Reset
- 5.2.12 - StreamConfig
- 5.2.13 - StreamStart
- 5.2.14 - StreamData
- 5.2.15 - StreamStop
- 5.2.16 - Watchdog
- 5.2.17 - SPI
- 5.2.18 - AsynchConfig
- 5.2.19 - AsynchTX
- 5.2.20 - AsynchRX
- 5.2.21 - I²C
- 5.2.22 - SHT1X
- 5.2.23 - 1-Wire
- 5.2.24 - StreamAddChannels
- 5.3 - Errorcodes
- 5.4 - Calibration Constants
- Appendix A - Specifications
- Appendix B - Noise and Resolution Tables
- Appendix C - Enclosure and PCB Drawings
- U6 Firmware Revision History
- Digit Datasheet (Discontinued)
- UE9 Datasheet
- Preface
- 1 - Installation
- 2 - Hardware Description
- 2.1 - USB
- 2.2 - Ethernet
- 2.3 - Vext (Screw Terminals and Power Jack)
- 2.4 - Comm and Control LEDs
- 2.5 - GND and SGND
- 2.6 - VS
- 2.7 - AIN
- 2.7.1 - Channel Numbers
- 2.7.2 - Converting Binary Readings to Voltages
- 2.7.3 - Typical Analog Input Connections
- 2.7.3.1 - Signal from the LabJack
- 2.7.3.2 - Unpowered Isolated Signal
- 2.7.3.3 - Signal Powered by the LabJack
- 2.7.3.4 - Signal Powered Externally
- 2.7.3.5 - Amplifying Small Signal Voltages
- 2.7.3.6 - Signal Voltages Beyond ±5 Volts (and Resistance Measurement)
- 2.7.3.7 - Measuring Current (Including 4-20 mA) with a Resistive Shunt
- 2.7.3.8 - Floating/Unconnected Inputs
- 2.7.4 - Internal Temperature Sensor
- 2.8 - DAC
- 2.9 - Digital I/O
- 2.10 - Timers/Counters
- 2.10.1 - Timer Mode Descriptions
- 2.10.1.1 - PWM Output (16-Bit, Mode 0)
- 2.10.1.2 - PWM Output (8-Bit, Mode 1)
- 2.10.1.3 - Period Measurement (32-Bit, Modes 2 & 3)
- 2.10.1.4 - Duty Cycle Measurement (Mode 4)
- 2.10.1.5 - Firmware Counter Input (Mode 5)
- 2.10.1.6 - Firmware Counter Input With Debounce (Mode 6)
- 2.10.1.7 - Frequency Output (Mode 7)
- 2.10.1.8 - Quadrature Input (Mode 8)
- 2.10.1.9 - Timer Stop Input (Mode 9)
- 2.10.1.10 - System Timer Low/High Read (Modes 10 & 11)
- 2.10.1.11 - Period Measurement (16-Bit, Modes 12 & 13)
- 2.10.2 - Timer Operation/Performance Notes
- 2.10.1 - Timer Mode Descriptions
- 2.11 - SCL and SDA (or SCA)
- 2.12 - DB37
- 2.13 - DB15
- 2.14 - OEM Connector Options
- 3 - Operation
- 4 - LabJackUD High-Level Driver
- 4.1 - Overview
- 4.2 - Function Reference
- 4.2.1 - ListAll()
- 4.2.2 - OpenLabJack()
- 4.2.3 - eGet() and ePut()
- 4.2.4 - eAddGoGet()
- 4.2.5 - AddRequest()
- 4.2.6 - Go()
- 4.2.7 - GoOne()
- 4.2.8 - GetResult()
- 4.2.9 - GetFirstResult() and GetNextResult()
- 4.2.10 - DoubleToStringAddress()
- 4.2.11 - StringToDoubleAddress()
- 4.2.12 - StringToConstant()
- 4.2.13 - ErrorToString()
- 4.2.14 - GetDriverVersion()
- 4.2.15 - TCVoltsToTemp()
- 4.2.16 - ResetLabJack()
- 4.2.17 - eAIN()
- 4.2.18 - eDAC()
- 4.2.19 - eDI()
- 4.2.20 - eDO()
- 4.2.21 - eTCConfig()
- 4.2.22 - eTCValues()
- 4.3 - Example Pseudocode
- 4.3.1 - Open
- 4.3.2 - Configuration
- 4.3.3 - Analog Inputs
- 4.3.4 - Analog Outputs
- 4.3.5 - Digital I/O
- 4.3.6 - Timers & Counters
- 4.3.7 - Stream Mode
- 4.3.8 - Raw Output/Input
- 4.3.9 - Easy Functions
- 4.3.10 - SPI Serial Communication
- 4.3.11 - I²C Serial Communication
- 4.3.12 - Asynchronous Serial Communication
- 4.3.13 - Watchdog Timer
- 4.3.14 - Miscellaneous
- 4.4 - Errorcodes
- 5 - Low-level Function Reference
- 5.1 - General Protocol
- 5.2 - Comm Functions
- 5.3 - Control Functions
- 5.3.1 - BadChecksum
- 5.3.2 - ControlConfig
- 5.3.3 - Feedback (and FeedbackAlt)
- 5.3.4 - SingleIO
- 5.3.5 - TimerCounter
- 5.3.6 - StreamConfig
- 5.3.7 - StreamStart
- 5.3.8 - StreamData
- 5.3.9 - StreamStop
- 5.3.10 - ReadMem
- 5.3.11 - WriteMem
- 5.3.12 - EraseMem
- 5.3.13.1 - WatchdogConfig
- 5.3.13.2 - WatchdogRead
- 5.3.13.3 - Extended WatchdogConfig
- 5.3.13.4 - WatchdogClear
- 5.3.15 - Reset
- 5.3.16 - SPI
- 5.3.17 - AsynchConfig
- 5.3.18 - AsynchTX
- 5.3.19 - AsynchRX
- 5.3.20 - I²C
- 5.3.21 - SHT1X
- 5.3.22 - StreamDAC
- 5.3.23 - SetDefaults (SetToFactoryDefaults)
- 5.3.24 - ReadDefaults (ReadCurrent)
- 5.3.25 - 1-Wire
- 5.4 - Low-Level Errorcodes
- 5.5 - Modbus
- 5.6 - Calibration Constants
- 6 - Low-level Native Examples
- Appendix A - Specifications
- Appendix B - Noise and Resolution Tables
- Appendix C - Enclosure and PCB Drawings
- UE9 Firmware Revision History
- U12 Datasheet
- 1 - Installation
- 2 - Hardware Description
- 3 - Example Applications
- 4 - Programming Reference
- 4.1 - EAnalogIn
- 4.2 - EAnalogOut
- 4.3 - ECount
- 4.4 - EDigitalIn
- 4.5 - EDigitalOut
- 4.6 - AISample
- 4.7 - AIBurst
- 4.8 - AIStreamStart
- 4.9 - AIStreamRead
- 4.10 - AIStreamClear
- 4.11 - AOUpdate
- 4.12 - AsynchConfig
- 4.13 - Asynch
- 4.14 - BitsToVolts
- 4.15 - VoltsToBits
- 4.16 - Counter
- 4.17 - DigitalIO
- 4.18 - GetDriverVersion
- 4.19 - GetErrorString
- 4.20 - GetFirmwareVersion
- 4.21 - GetWinVersion
- 4.22 - ListAll
- 4.23 - LocalID
- 4.24 - NoThread
- 4.25 - PulseOut
- 4.26 - PulseOutStart
- 4.27 - PulseOutFinish
- 4.28 - PulseOutCalc
- 4.29 - ReEnum
- 4.30 - Reset (or ResetLJ)
- 4.31 - SHT1X
- 4.32 - SHTComm
- 4.33 - SHTCRC
- 4.34 - Synch
- 4.35 - Watchdog
- 4.36 - ReadMem
- 4.37 - WriteMem
- 4.38 - BuildOptionBits (ActiveX only)
- 4.39 - FourPack (ActiveX only)
- 4.40 - Description of Errorcodes
- 5 - Low-Level Function Reference
- Appendix A - Specifications
- Appendix B - Dimensions
- Appendix C - U12 Hardware Troubleshooting
- Appendix D - Maximum Data Rates for the LabJack U12
- Accessories
5 comments
Hello, I contact you because
Hello,
I contact you because I have a problem. I would first of all thank you for the quality of the posted comments.
I want to use my Labjack U12 to convert a voltages to bits (ADC). Please do you have a program witch does it, or any indication to test the ADC. Thanks
Best regards
Romu
This is the U3 User's
This is the U3 User's Guide.
Are you using the U12 on Windows? If so, start here:
http://labjack.com/support/u12
Greetings; I am able to
Greetings;
I am able to properly read the calibration constants from my U3 using Delphi, with the function:
FErrorCode := eGet(FHnd, LJ_ioGET_CAL_CONSTANTS, 0, val, @loc);
where 'loc' is an array of double and 'val' is dummy double.
However, when I try to write calibration data to the U3 using the function:
FErrorCode := ePut(FHnd, LJ_ioPUT_CAL_CONSTANTS, $4C, $6C, @loc);
The function executes with no errors (FErrorCode is 0), but the data is not correct when I re-read the calibration area. Is there a different method I need use to write calibration constatns to the U3?
Thanks- Jason
The LJ_ioGET_CAL_CONSTANTS
The LJ_ioGET_CAL_CONSTANTS and LJ_ioPUT_CAL_CONSTANTS IO types are deprecated and their functionality are no longer updated. Please use these equivalent calls instead:
FErrorCode := eGet(FHnd, LJ_ioGET_CONFIG, LJ_chCAL_CONSTANTS, val, @loc);
FErrorCode := ePut(FHnd, LJ_ioPUT_CONFIG, LJ_chCAL_CONSTANTS, $4C6C, @loc);
As for writing the calibration constants, there was a bug in the UD driver causing the calibration constants to be written incorrectly for the U3 and U6. We fixed that in UD v1.46 which we just released. Please download and run the Windows installer (LabJack-2015-05-07) to install the updated UD driver with the fix:
http://labjack.com/support/u3
Terrific- the driver update
Terrific- the driver update did the trick. I appreciate your quick response and work to fix the driver bug. This great service is an example of why I continue to use LabJacks wherever I need to implement PC control of external equipment.
Thanks! Jason